
Peruvian Sheartail
Peruvian Sheartail
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The Peruvian Sheartail is a small and distinctive hummingbird, well-known for the male's extremely long, deeply forked tail. This agile bird is native to the arid coastal and Andean regions of western South America.
Where to spot
Typically found in arid to semi-arid scrub, coastal deserts, gardens, and cultivated areas. Its global range extends along the Pacific coast and inter-Andean valleys of western Peru and northern Chile, from sea level up to moderate elevations.
How to spot
Look for its rapid, darting flight near flowering shrubs, cacti, and cultivated plants. The male's exceptionally long, scissor-like tail is unmistakable, while females are duller with a shorter, less distinctive tail. Listen for its high-pitched calls and observe patiently near nectar sources.
When to spot
Active throughout the day, with peak foraging activity during the cooler hours of early morning and late afternoon. It is a year-round resident within its range.
Where to spot
Typically found in arid to semi-arid scrub, coastal deserts, gardens, and cultivated areas. Its global range extends along the Pacific coast and inter-Andean valleys of western Peru and northern Chile, from sea level up to moderate elevations.
How to spot
Look for its rapid, darting flight near flowering shrubs, cacti, and cultivated plants. The male's exceptionally long, scissor-like tail is unmistakable, while females are duller with a shorter, less distinctive tail. Listen for its high-pitched calls and observe patiently near nectar sources.
When to spot
Active throughout the day, with peak foraging activity during the cooler hours of early morning and late afternoon. It is a year-round resident within its range.
The male Peruvian Sheartail's remarkable tail can be more than twice the length of its body, and it uses this elaborate appendage in spectacular aerial display flights to attract females during courtship.
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