Birds

Okinawa Woodpecker

Okinawa Woodpecker

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The Okinawa Woodpecker is a critically endangered medium-sized species endemic to the island of Okinawa, Japan. It is characterized by its dark, dull olive-brown plumage and a red crown in males.
Where to spot
Critically endangered and endemic to the northern part of Okinawa Island, Japan. Inhabits mature subtropical evergreen broadleaf forests.
How to spot
Observation requires dedicated effort in the specific protected forest areas of northern Okinawa. Listen for its distinctive, low-pitched calls and deep, resonant drumming. Respect its sensitive habitat due to its endangered status.
When to spot
Resident year-round in its extremely restricted habitat. Active during daylight hours, though often shy and elusive.
This highly specialized woodpecker is dependent on mature, undisturbed subtropical evergreen forests for its survival, highlighting its vulnerability to habitat loss.
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