New Caledonian Rail (Extinct)

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The New Caledonian Rail was a large, possibly flightless, rail endemic to New Caledonia. Known from only two specimens collected in the 19th century, it was a striking bird with a long, slender, downcurved bill and rufous-brown plumage. It is now considered extinct.

Where to spot

Historically found in New Caledonia.

How to spot

This bird is extinct and cannot be observed. Information is based on historical specimens and accounts.

When to spot

Extinct. The last reliable sighting was in 1890, and it is believed to have disappeared due to habitat loss and introduced predators.

Where to spot

Historically found in New Caledonia.

How to spot

This bird is extinct and cannot be observed. Information is based on historical specimens and accounts.

When to spot

Extinct. The last reliable sighting was in 1890, and it is believed to have disappeared due to habitat loss and introduced predators.

Credits: Wikimedia Commons

This rail had one of the most distinctively curved bills among all rails, possibly adapted for probing in specific substrates or for a particular diet. Its extinction remains a significant loss of unique island biodiversity.

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