Madagascar Pratincole

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The Madagascar Pratincole is a relatively large pratincole that breeds exclusively in Madagascar and migrates to mainland Africa for the non-breeding season. It has a distinct black band behind the eye.

Where to spot

Breeds in Madagascar, often on sandy islets in rivers. Winters along coastal areas and major rivers of East Africa, from Somalia to South Africa.

How to spot

Look for its distinctive broad black band from the bill to behind the eye. Observe its agile flight over water or open ground as it pursues insects. Often found in flocks.

When to spot

Best observed during the breeding season (September-January) in Madagascar, or during migration (March-May, August-October) along the East African coast.

Where to spot

Breeds in Madagascar, often on sandy islets in rivers. Winters along coastal areas and major rivers of East Africa, from Somalia to South Africa.

How to spot

Look for its distinctive broad black band from the bill to behind the eye. Observe its agile flight over water or open ground as it pursues insects. Often found in flocks.

When to spot

Best observed during the breeding season (September-January) in Madagascar, or during migration (March-May, August-October) along the East African coast.

Credits: Wikimedia Commons

This species is unique among pratincoles for its predominantly migratory behavior, undertaking long annual journeys between Madagascar and continental Africa.

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