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Horned Sungem

100

Not yet spotted on Fladder

The Horned Sungem is an astonishingly beautiful and unique hummingbird, famed for the two prominent, iridescent 'horns' on the male's head. It is a jewel of the cerrado and open woodlands of South America.

Where to spot

Endemic to the cerrado biome and open woodlands of central-eastern Brazil, extending into parts of Bolivia and Paraguay. Prefers open grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs.

How to spot

Look for it in its preferred open habitat. The male's distinctive horns are unmistakable. Females are plainer but still striking. They often perch on low, exposed branches and dart rapidly to flowers. Patience and good light are essential to appreciate their full splendor.

When to spot

Year-round, but most conspicuous during breeding season (typically dry season) when males display. Active throughout the day, especially mornings and late afternoons.

Where to spot

Endemic to the cerrado biome and open woodlands of central-eastern Brazil, extending into parts of Bolivia and Paraguay. Prefers open grasslands with scattered trees and shrubs.

How to spot

When to spot

Year-round, but most conspicuous during breeding season (typically dry season) when males display. Active throughout the day, especially mornings and late afternoons.

Credits: Wikimedia Commons

The male's 'horns' are not true horns but erectile feather tufts that catch the sunlight, creating dazzling flashes of green, blue, or red, primarily used in courtship displays.

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