File:Stictonetta naevosa, Coolart Wetlands 1.jpg

Freckled Duck

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The Freckled Duck is a unique and highly cryptic duck endemic to Australia, known for its uniformly grey-brown, finely freckled plumage. It is considered one of the most primitive living duck species.

Where to spot

Found in scattered freshwater wetlands, swamps, and reedy areas across mainland Australia, particularly in the Murray-Darling Basin. Their distribution can be nomadic, tied to water availability.

How to spot

Look for its subtle, uniform freckled appearance. It often sits low in the water, appearing somewhat 'pot-bellied'. Be patient, as it is often shy and blends remarkably well with its reedy surroundings.

When to spot

Freckled Ducks can be observed year-round, but their movements are often nomadic, following rainfall and water availability, making their presence unpredictable in certain areas.

Where to spot

Found in scattered freshwater wetlands, swamps, and reedy areas across mainland Australia, particularly in the Murray-Darling Basin. Their distribution can be nomadic, tied to water availability.

How to spot

When to spot

Freckled Ducks can be observed year-round, but their movements are often nomadic, following rainfall and water availability, making their presence unpredictable in certain areas.

Credits: Wikimedia Commons

During the breeding season, male Freckled Ducks develop a striking reddish bill, which is a key distinguishing feature against their otherwise subdued coloration.

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