The Ferruginous Hawk is the largest and most powerful of the North American *Buteo* hawks. It is a striking raptor of open grasslands and deserts, known for its rusty plumage.
Where to spot
Western North America, from southern Canada to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Inhabits prairies, grasslands, shrub-steppe, and open plains.
How to spot
Look for its large size, long wings, and white underparts with rusty 'leggings.' In flight, the white wing linings contrasting with dark flight feathers are distinctive. Often perches on low mounds, fence posts, or on the ground.
When to spot
Year-round resident in parts of its range, migratory in the northernmost areas. Most active during the day.
Where to spot
Western North America, from southern Canada to the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. Inhabits prairies, grasslands, shrub-steppe, and open plains.
How to spot
Look for its large size, long wings, and white underparts with rusty 'leggings.' In flight, the white wing linings contrasting with dark flight feathers are distinctive. Often perches on low mounds, fence posts, or on the ground.
When to spot
Year-round resident in parts of its range, migratory in the northernmost areas. Most active during the day.
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Credits:
Wikimedia Commons
Its name 'Ferruginous' comes from the Latin word *ferrugo*, meaning rust, referring to its rusty-red plumage. It often hunts large prey like prairie dogs and ground squirrels.
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