European Shag

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20 hours ago

Spotted

The European Shag is a medium-sized marine cormorant characterized by its dark, glossy green plumage and a distinctive forward-curling crest during the breeding season. It is primarily found along rocky coastlines.

Where to spot

Strictly coastal, found along the rocky shores of western and northern Europe, including the British Isles, Scandinavia, and parts of the Mediterranean. Seldom ventures far from the immediate coast.

How to spot

Look for its sleeker, more slender profile compared to the Great Cormorant. Its dark, oily-green sheen (especially in good light) and the distinct forehead crest in breeding plumage are key identification features. Observe it diving in rough coastal waters or perched on rocks.

When to spot

Year-round resident throughout its range. Best observed during breeding season (spring-summer) when colonies are active on cliffs, but also visible feeding in coastal waters any time of year.

Where to spot

Strictly coastal, found along the rocky shores of western and northern Europe, including the British Isles, Scandinavia, and parts of the Mediterranean. Seldom ventures far from the immediate coast.

How to spot

When to spot

Year-round resident throughout its range. Best observed during breeding season (spring-summer) when colonies are active on cliffs, but also visible feeding in coastal waters any time of year.

Credits: Freddie H.

Credits: Eugene of Norway

During the breeding season, the European Shag's green-glossed black plumage becomes particularly vibrant and iridescent, and the males develop their distinctive forehead crest, used in courtship displays.

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