Birds
File:Epaulet Oriole (Icterus cayanensis)-6-3c.jpg

Epaulet Oriole

Epaulet Oriole

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The Epaulet Oriole is a sleek, black icterid with distinct, bright orange or yellow 'epaulets' on its shoulders, giving it its common name. It is found in a wide range across South America.
Where to spot
Widespread across much of South America, from Colombia and Venezuela south to Argentina. Inhabits open woodlands, savannas, forest edges, and riparian areas.
How to spot
Look for its entirely black body contrasting with the bright orange or yellow shoulder patches. Listen for its characteristic loud, whistled, and somewhat harsh calls.
When to spot
Year-round resident. Most active and vocal during the breeding season (varies by hemisphere and region).
File:Epaulet Oriole (Icterus cayanensis)-6-3c.jpg
File:Epaulet Oriole (Icterus cayanensis)-6.jpg
File:Epaulet Oriole (Icterus cayanensis) (48300676566).jpg
File:Epaulet Oriole (Icterus cayanensis) (8077643308).jpg
File:Icterus cayanensis chrysocephalus Moriche Oriole; Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg
File:Epaulet Oriole (Icterus cayanensis)-6-3c.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Epaulet Oriole (Icterus cayanensis)-6.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Epaulet Oriole (Icterus cayanensis) (48300676566).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Epaulet Oriole (Icterus cayanensis) (8077643308).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Icterus cayanensis chrysocephalus Moriche Oriole; Iranduba, Amazonas, Brazil.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
This oriole exhibits considerable geographic variation in plumage, particularly in the extent and color of its shoulder patches, leading to several recognized subspecies.
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