Birds
File:Chalcostigma stanleyi Gould.jpg

Blue-mantled Thornbill

Blue-mantled Thornbill

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The Blue-mantled Thornbill is a striking hummingbird found in the high Andes, characterized by its vibrant blue mantle or back. Males typically display more intense coloration, contrasting with their dark underparts. It is a specialist of paramo and high-altitude scrubland.
Where to spot
Found in the high-altitude Andes, from southern Colombia through Ecuador to northern Peru. It prefers paramo, high-montane scrub, and forest edges, typically at elevations between 3,000 and 4,500 meters (9,800-14,800 feet).
How to spot
Identify by its iridescent blue back (mantle), often contrasting with dark green or blackish underparts. Its relatively short, straight bill is typical of thornbills. Look for it darting among low-growing shrubs and flowering plants in open, high-altitude areas. Listen for its high-pitched chirps.
When to spot
Year-round resident; active during daylight hours. Best seen in the early morning when foraging activity peaks, or in sunny patches where its iridescent plumage can be fully appreciated.
File:Chalcostigma stanleyi Gould.jpg
File:Chalcostigma stanleyi Gould.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
This species often feeds on very small flowers, using its delicate, needle-like bill to extract nectar. Its diet can also include tiny insects, crucial for protein intake.
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