Birds
File:কালাকপাল বনমালী (Sitta frontalis), সুন্দরবন, বাংলাদেশ.jpg

Velvet-fronted Nuthatch

Velvet-fronted Nuthatch

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The Velvet-fronted Nuthatch is a small, colorful species, easily recognized by its distinctive velvet-black forehead and bright red bill. Its body plumage is typically bluish-grey. Like other nuthatches, it skillfully moves up and down tree trunks. It is widespread across South and Southeast Asia.
Where to spot
Widespread across tropical and subtropical Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to China, and through Southeast Asia including the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java, and Borneo. It inhabits various forest types, including deciduous, evergreen, and mixed, from lowlands to mid-elevations.
How to spot
Look for its characteristic climbing behavior on tree trunks and branches. Listen for its sharp, high-pitched calls. The bright red bill and velvet-black forehead are unmistakable identification marks.
When to spot
Resident throughout its extensive range. It is active throughout the day, but often more visible in the early morning. It frequently joins mixed-species foraging flocks.
File:কালাকপাল বনমালী (Sitta frontalis), সুন্দরবন, বাংলাদেশ.jpg
File:কালাকপাল বনমালী (Sitta frontalis), সুন্দরবন, বাংলাদেশ.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
The 'velvet' refers to the unique texture of the feathers on its forehead, which are stiff and bristly, resembling velvet. This feature is not just for looks; it may help protect its face as it probes bark crevices.
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