
Smooth-billed Ani
Smooth-billed Ani
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The Smooth-billed Ani is a medium-sized, gregarious cuckoo with glossy black plumage and a distinctive, deep, smooth bill that lacks grooves. It is a highly social species, well-known for its communal nesting behavior.
Where to spot
Widespread in the Americas, found in southern Florida (USA), throughout the West Indies, Central America, and most of tropical South America down to Argentina. Prefers open to semi-open habitats like pastures, agricultural lands, and marsh edges.
How to spot
Look for small flocks moving through grassy areas or perched on fences and low bushes. Listen for their common, high-pitched 'te-o' or 'ani' calls, often given in chorus. Crucially, examine the bill to confirm it lacks grooves.
When to spot
Year-round resident in most of its range. Active throughout the day, often seen foraging on the ground or perched conspicuously.
Where to spot
Widespread in the Americas, found in southern Florida (USA), throughout the West Indies, Central America, and most of tropical South America down to Argentina. Prefers open to semi-open habitats like pastures, agricultural lands, and marsh edges.
How to spot
Look for small flocks moving through grassy areas or perched on fences and low bushes. Listen for their common, high-pitched 'te-o' or 'ani' calls, often given in chorus. Crucially, examine the bill to confirm it lacks grooves.
When to spot
Year-round resident in most of its range. Active throughout the day, often seen foraging on the ground or perched conspicuously.
Smooth-billed Anis are known to engage in 'anting,' where they allow ants to crawl over their bodies or rub ants on their feathers, possibly to remove parasites or apply formic acid as a natural insecticide.
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