Birds
File:Sierra Madre Sparrow (Xenospiza baileyi) (5911746921).jpg

Sierra Madre Sparrow

Sierra Madre Sparrow

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The Sierra Madre Sparrow is a rare and localized sparrow endemic to high-altitude grasslands of Mexico. It is characterized by its streaked plumage and secretive habits.
Where to spot
Endemic to the high mountain grasslands of the Sierra Madre Oriental in central Mexico (specifically Puebla, Veracruz, Oaxaca). It inhabits open grasslands and alpine meadows, often with scattered shrubs.
How to spot
Targeted search in high-elevation grasslands is essential. Look for its streaked brown plumage, relatively plain face, and a somewhat upright posture. Listen for its distinctive song, which is often a series of high-pitched notes followed by a trill, best heard during breeding season.
When to spot
Resident year-round within its restricted highland habitat. Most active in the early morning and late afternoon, and especially vocal during the breeding season (spring-summer).
File:Sierra Madre Sparrow (Xenospiza baileyi) (5911746921).jpg
File:Xenospiza baileyi.jpg
File:Xenospiza baileyi 202570375.jpg
File:Xenospiza baileyi 202570677.jpg
File:Sierra Madre Sparrow (Xenospiza baileyi) (5911746921).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Xenospiza baileyi.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Xenospiza baileyi 202570375.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Xenospiza baileyi 202570677.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
This sparrow is a highly specialized grassland bird, relying on specific types of bunchgrass habitats found only at high elevations in the Sierra Madre Oriental.
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