
Saker Falcon
Saker Falcon
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The Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug) is a large and powerful bird of prey belonging to the Falconidae family, renowned for its formidable hunting skills and adaptability to open landscapes. This magnificent raptor is widely distributed across Eurasia and parts of Africa, making it a highly sought-after species for birdwatchers observing open country and steppe habitats.
Where to spot
Saker Falcons typically inhabit open country, including steppes, grasslands, semi-deserts, and agricultural areas. They often favor regions with scattered trees, cliffs, or human-made structures like power lines for perching and nesting. Their range extends across Central Asia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and parts of North Africa.
How to spot
To spot a Saker Falcon, look for a large falcon perched conspicuously on elevated points such as poles, rocky outcrops, or isolated trees. In flight, they exhibit powerful, deep wing beats interspersed with glides, often flying low while hunting. During the breeding season or when disturbed, listen for their harsh, croaking calls, described as a series of 'kya-kya-kya' or 'kek-kek-kek'.
When to spot
Saker Falcons are most active during daylight hours, particularly in the early morning and late afternoon when prey is abundant. Resident populations can be observed year-round, while migratory individuals are best seen during spring (March-April) and autumn (September-November) migration periods. Breeding activity is prominent from early spring through summer.
Where to spot
Saker Falcons typically inhabit open country, including steppes, grasslands, semi-deserts, and agricultural areas. They often favor regions with scattered trees, cliffs, or human-made structures like power lines for perching and nesting. Their range extends across Central Asia, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and parts of North Africa.
How to spot
To spot a Saker Falcon, look for a large falcon perched conspicuously on elevated points such as poles, rocky outcrops, or isolated trees. In flight, they exhibit powerful, deep wing beats interspersed with glides, often flying low while hunting. During the breeding season or when disturbed, listen for their harsh, croaking calls, described as a series of 'kya-kya-kya' or 'kek-kek-kek'.
When to spot
Saker Falcons are most active during daylight hours, particularly in the early morning and late afternoon when prey is abundant. Resident populations can be observed year-round, while migratory individuals are best seen during spring (March-April) and autumn (September-November) migration periods. Breeding activity is prominent from early spring through summer.
The Saker Falcon has a long and celebrated history in falconry, particularly in the Middle East, where its speed and intelligence make it highly prized for hunting large prey.
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