Birds
File:Chaetocercus berlepschi 35533145.jpg

Esmeraldas Woodstar

Esmeraldas Woodstar

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The Esmeraldas Woodstar is a critically endangered and poorly known hummingbird species, restricted to the wet evergreen forests of southwestern Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. Its extreme rarity makes it a significant conservation concern.
Where to spot
Found in humid lowland and foothill evergreen forests, forest edges, and clearings. Its extremely limited global range encompasses the Pacific lowlands of southwestern Colombia (Nariño department) and northwestern Ecuador (Esmeraldas province).
How to spot
Its extreme rarity makes observation highly challenging. Look for a tiny, generally dark-bodied hummingbird with a distinctive tail shape (in males) and often dark or green gorget. Identification often relies on confirming its presence within its very specific and limited known geographic range. Patience is paramount.
When to spot
Active during daylight. Due to its extreme rarity and precarious conservation status, any observation time is significant. Best efforts should be made during blooming seasons of its preferred forest flowers.
File:Chaetocercus berlepschi 35533145.jpg
File:Chaetocercus berlepschi 35533145 (cropped).jpg
File:Chaetocercus berlepschi 35533145.jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
File:Chaetocercus berlepschi 35533145 (cropped).jpg
Credits: Wikimedia Commons
Due to its rarity and often inaccessible habitat, very little is known about the specific breeding habits and detailed ecology of the Esmeraldas Woodstar, making every documented observation a valuable contribution to scientific knowledge.
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