Birds

Copper-tailed Hummingbird

Copper-tailed Hummingbird

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The Copper-tailed Hummingbird is an exquisite species, distinguished by its glittering green body and a coppery-bronze tail, particularly noticeable in males. It's an agile flyer and a striking presence in its Central American cloud forest home.
Where to spot
Endemic to Costa Rica and Panama, primarily found in the humid montane forests, forest edges, and clearings of the central highlands and Caribbean slopes, typically at mid to high elevations.
How to spot
Look for its diagnostic coppery-bronze tail, which contrasts with its otherwise green body. It often feeds at flowering trees and shrubs, including those with small, tubular flowers. Its rapid flight and high-pitched vocalizations are also key indicators.
When to spot
Resident throughout the year. Most active during daylight hours, with increased feeding in the early morning and late afternoon.
The iridescence of hummingbirds' feathers is not due to pigment but to the refraction of light off tiny, highly structured air bubbles and melanin layers within the feathers, causing colors to change with viewing angle.
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